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From Ship to Shore: The Communication Protocols in Onshore Power Supply
Onshore Power Supply solutions present sophisticated network where the ship and the port need to “speak the same language”. Only properly established communication ensures a safe, reliable, and efficient transfer of power. Without this critical communication, the entire system would be as disconnected as two ships passing in the night.
What makes this critical connection possible?
The answer lies in the specialized communication protocols that serve as the brain of the entire OPS operation.
In this article, we will break down the essential standards, key equipment, and technical protocols that enable this seamless dialogue, ensuring a successful OPS integration from start to finish.
Table of Contents
IEC 80005-2 – The Foundation
To achieve global interoperability, OPS systems must adhere to a single, guiding standard. The IEC 80005-2 standard is one that serves as a blueprint. IEC 80005-2 is a comprehensive set of rules that goes well beyond defining electrical parameters like voltage and frequency.
The standard governs every aspect of the interaction between the ship and the shore, including:
- Electrical Parameters: Precisely defining the voltage and frequency requirements for a safe power transfer.
- Communication Protocols: Establishing the rules for data exchange to manage the connection sequence.
- Safety Interlocks: Mandating crucial safety mechanisms to prevent accidents and equipment damage.
- Testing Procedures: Outlining the necessary steps to verify that a system is compliant and fully functional.
Adhering to this standard ensures that a vessel can connect to an OPS system in any port worldwide. This is a key factor in making ports more competitive & attractive to shipping companies.
Automation & Control Systems
While the physical equipment—such as containerized units and cable management systems—is vital, the Automation & Control System is the true intelligence of the OPS operation. It’s a sophisticated computer that manages every step of the process with precision.
Its core functions include:
- Sequencing & Control: Managing the entire connection and disconnection process, from the initiation to the final power transfer.
- Real-time Monitoring: Continuously monitoring all electrical parameters and providing immediate protection against overloads or faults.
- Synchronization: Ensuring that the voltage, frequency, and phase are synchronized between the shore and the ship before power transfer. This is a critical step to prevent damage.
- Data Exchange: Facilitating seamless communication via known protocols, thus allowing for real-time data sharing.
The Protocols in Practice
So, how do the ship and the shore “talk” to each other? The communication happens through specific protocols that are designed for industrial environments.
Initiation
The communication is initiated with the ship and the shore system exchange of critical information. The ship might request a specific amount of power, and the shore system will confirm if it can meet that demand. This entire process is controlled by the automation system, ensuring that all safety checks are cleared before the main power is supplied.
With over 35 years of experience in electrical engineering & automation, our team has delivered power infrastructure and control solutions across various industries, including port electrification projects. If you're exploring Onshore Power Supply or upgrading existing infrastructure, we can help you navigate the standards and build a system that fits.
Key Communication Protocols
IEC 61850: Often referred to as the language of substations, this protocol is a powerful, object-oriented standard used for high-speed, real-time communication. Its reliability and speed make it ideal for the critical, real-time data exchange needed between the OPS control system and the electrical equipment.
Modbus: This is a reliable and widely adopted industrial protocol. Modbus is used for communicating between various devices. The communication goes from the master controller to individual sensors and monitoring units. Modbus is considered a workhorse for robust data transfer. Thus, it is essential for many parts of the OPS system.
These protocols work behind the scenes to exchange vital data. The data include power demand, system status, energy consumption, and alarm signals, etc.
How can we help? Preparing for OPS can be a complex and demanding process that requires deep expertise in various engineering fields. This is where a specialized partner like ICCE comes in handy. With over 35 years of experience in electrical engineering & automation, our team has delivered power infrastructure and control solutions across various industries, including port electrification projects. If you're exploring Onshore Power Supply or upgrading existing infrastructure, we can help you navigate the standards and build a system that fits.
Conclusion
The integration of Onshore Power Supply is not just a technological upgrade; it is an investment in the future of sustainable maritime transport. By carefully planning and partnering with the right experts, you can ensure that your port is ready for this change. The benefits—reduced emissions, lower operational costs, and improved public perception—far outweigh the initial challenges.
Are you ready to take the first step?
Contact us today to learn how ICCE can help you prepare your port for OPS integration.
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